What causes blood clots? Symptoms

Blood Clot can happen to anyone, and they are also easily curable. The size of the clot varies depending on the location where it has developed. However, untreated blood clots can cause serious health problems like pulmonary embolism (PE), heart attack, stroke, etc. If you want to learn more about this, keep scrolling.

Definition of Blood Clots

Blood clots are formed when gel-like substances thicken in your blood vessels. It is a natural part of your body which occurs due to injury. Aside, it also plays a significant role in controlling bleeding. Although, the formation of blood clots without any injury or cut may cause serious health issues.

Blood clots are of two types:

•             Thrombosis refers to the formation of blood clots within a blood vessel.

•             Embolism occurs when a blood clot breaks free from its site and travels to other parts of the body through the blood flow.

Symptoms of blood clots

Identifying the symptoms of blood clots and starting with the treatment is very important. Such clots can develop in any part of your body, mainly in the legs and arms. In case you notice any of the below-mentioned signs or symptoms, then visit a nearby Haematologist:

Effect of Blood clot on Legs or arms

•             Noticeable Swelling

•             Soreness

•             Redness

•             Unbearable pain while moving

Blood clot affecting lungs

•             Sudden shortness of breath

•             Severe chest pain

•             Coughing with blood

•             Irregular heartbeats

•             Excessive sweating

Blood clots affecting the heart

•             Chest pain

•             Shortness of breath

•             Nausea

•             Vomiting

•             Cold sweat

Impact of Blood clots on the Brain

•             Sudden numbness and weakness

•             Trouble speaking

•             Blurred vision

•             Severe headache

Note: In India, brain clot treatment cost ranges from 2 lakhs to 4 lakhs. More or less 75% of brain clot patients survive the surgery.

Causes of unnatural blood clots

Blood clots formed due to small cuts, and injury is normal. However, clotting without any reason can lead to some serious health issues. Here is the list of possibilities that increases the risks of getting blood clots:

•             A prolonged period of sitting or bed rest

•             Smoking

•             Obesity

•             Pregnancy

•             Chronic inflammation

•             Birth control pills

•             Cancer medicines

•             Major surgery

•             Lyme disease

•             Autoimmune disorders

•             Hepatitis C

•             HIV

•             Genetically

•             Age (above 60 years)

Conclusion

As a part of the diagnosis, doctors usually examine all the signs and symptoms. Additionally, they will ask you about all your ongoing medications and your family’s medical history. Before concluding anything, doctors will give some blood tests. Lastly, they will evaluate the test results and prescribe the necessary medicines.

Nowadays, blood clot in brain treatment has become common, as more than 70% of Indians has this issue. Interestingly, you can try to prevent unnatural blood clots by annual health check-ups, consuming a healthy diet, drinking adequate water, and doing regular workouts.